"σκύλος" meaning in All languages combined

See σκύλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ský.los/, /ˈscy.los/, /ˈsci.los/, /ský.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsky.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈscy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈscy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsci.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”) and Old English scēo (“sky”) and scuwa (“shade, darkness, protection”). Related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”) and ἐπισκύνιον (episkúnion, “skin over the brows”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests derivation from σκύλλω (skúllō, “I lacerate, skin”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), {{cog|sa|स्कुनाति||to cover|tr=skunā́ti}} Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”), {{cog|ang|scēo|t=sky}} Old English scēo (“sky”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σκῠ́λος|σκῠ́λεος|n|third|gen2=σκῠ́λους}} σκῠ́λος • (skúlos) n (genitive σκῠ́λεος or σκῠ́λους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σκῠ́λος|σκῠ́λεος}} Forms: σκῠ́λος [canonical], skúlos [romanization], σκῠ́λεος [genitive], σκῠ́λους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σκῠ́λος [nominative, singular], τὼ σκῠ́λεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σκῠ́λεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σκῠλέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σκῠλέων [genitive, plural], τῷ σκῠ́λεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν σκῠλέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σκῠ́λεσῐ [dative, plural], σκῠ́λεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs skúlesi [dative, plural], toîs skúlesin [dative, plural], τὸ σκῠ́λος [accusative, singular], τὼ σκῠ́λεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ [accusative, plural], σκῠ́λος [singular, vocative], σκῠ́λεε [dual, vocative], σκῠ́λεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. skin, hide
    Sense id: en-σκύλος-grc-noun-IjQkin8A Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 27 9 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 22 11 10 12 Related terms: σκυλακεία (skulakeía), σκυλάκευμα (skulákeuma), σκυλακευτής (skulakeutḗs), σκυλακεύω (skulakeúō), σκυλάκιον (skulákion), σκύλαξ (skúlax), σκύλευμα (skúleuma), σκύλευσις (skúleusis), σκυλευτής (skuleutḗs), σκυλευτικός (skuleutikós), σκυλεύω (skuleúō), σκύλλα (skúlla), σκύλλω (skúllō), σκῦλον (skûlon / skúlon), σκύλον (skûlon / skúlon)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈsci.los/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek σκύλος (skúlos), from a root σκυλ- (skul-) also found in Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy, whelp”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|-}} Byzantine Greek, {{inh|el|grc-koi|σκύλος}} Koine Greek σκύλος (skúlos), {{cog|grc|σκύλαξ|t=puppy, whelp}} Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy, whelp”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σκύλοι|||||||||||feminine|σκύλα|||||neuter|σκυλί|||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σκύλος • (skýlos) m (plural σκύλοι, feminine σκύλα, neuter σκυλί), {{el-noun|m|σκύλοι|f=σκύλα|n=σκυλί}} σκύλος • (skýlos) m (plural σκύλοι, feminine σκύλα, neuter σκυλί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σκύλος|σκύλοι|σκύλου|σκύλων|σκύλο|σκύλους|σκύλε|σκύλοι|note=}} Forms: skýlos [romanization], σκύλοι [plural], σκύλα [feminine], σκυλί [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], σκύλος [nominative, singular], σκύλοι [nominative, plural], σκύλου [genitive, singular], σκύλων [genitive, plural], σκύλο [accusative, singular], σκύλους [accusative, plural], σκύλε [singular, vocative], σκύλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. dog (Canis lupus familiaris) (general term for both sexes or more specifically, a male) Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals Synonyms (dog): κύων (kýon) [Katharevousa, feminine, masculine]
    Sense id: en-σκύλος-el-noun-iaRQpR~U Disambiguation of Dogs: 44 25 14 17 Disambiguation of Mammals: 42 25 17 16 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 25 17 22 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος': 24 31 20 25 Disambiguation of 'dog': 85 0 0 15
  2. (derogatory, figuratively) beast, brute (violent person with wild behaviour) Tags: derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-σκύλος-el-noun-tBiDM3-T Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος': 24 31 20 25
  3. (figuratively) hard worker (someone who works tirelessly and with great success) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σκύλος-el-noun-KOMwBHm3 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος': 24 31 20 25
  4. dogfish (any of various small sharks) Synonyms (dogfish): σκυλόψαρο (skylópsaro) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-σκύλος-el-noun-KPbcCyRL Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος': 24 31 20 25 Disambiguation of 'dogfish': 2 4 1 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σκυλί (skylí) Derived forms: σαν τον σκύλο με τη γάτα (san ton skýlo me ti gáta) (english: at loggerheads, like cats and dogs), σκύλος που γαβγίζει δεν δαγκώνει (skýlos pou gavgízei den dagkónei) (english: barking dogs seldom bite), και την πίτα ολόκληρη και τον σκύλο χορτάτο (kai tin píta olókliri kai ton skýlo chortáto) (english: have one's cake and eat it too; both the whole pie and the dog fed) [literally], εγώ το λέω τού σκύλου μου και ο σκύλος στην ουρά του (egó to léo toú skýlou mou kai o skýlos stin ourá tou) (english: about things that never get accomplished; I tell my dog and my dog tells its tail) [literally], το φτηνό το κρέας το τρών' οι σκύλοι (to ftinó to kréas to trón' oi skýloi) (english: you get what you pay for; cheap meat gets eaten by the dogs) [literally]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कुनाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover",
        "tr": "skunā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scēo",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scēo (“sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”) and Old English scēo (“sky”) and scuwa (“shade, darkness, protection”). Related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”) and ἐπισκύνιον (episkúnion, “skin over the brows”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests derivation from σκύλλω (skúllō, “I lacerate, skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skúlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
      "roman": "tò skúlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
      "roman": "tṑ skúlee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skúlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῠ́λεος",
      "roman": "toû skúleos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skuléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῠλέων",
      "roman": "tôn skuléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῠ́λεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi skúleï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skuléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῠ́λεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skúlesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skúlesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
      "roman": "tò skúlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
      "roman": "tṑ skúlee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skúlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λος",
      "roman": "skúlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεε",
      "roman": "skúlee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεᾰ",
      "roman": "skúlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́λος",
        "2": "σκῠ́λεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "σκῠ́λους"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῠ́λος • (skúlos) n (genitive σκῠ́λεος or σκῠ́λους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́λος",
        "2": "σκῠ́λεος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 27 9 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκύλος-grc-noun-IjQkin8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "skulakeía",
          "word": "σκυλακεία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skulákeuma",
          "word": "σκυλάκευμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skulakeutḗs",
          "word": "σκυλακευτής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skulakeúō",
          "word": "σκυλακεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skulákion",
          "word": "σκυλάκιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúlax",
          "word": "σκύλαξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúleuma",
          "word": "σκύλευμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúleusis",
          "word": "σκύλευσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skuleutḗs",
          "word": "σκυλευτής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skuleutikós",
          "word": "σκυλευτικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skuleúō",
          "word": "σκυλεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúlla",
          "word": "σκύλλα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skúllō",
          "word": "σκύλλω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
          "word": "σκῦλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
          "word": "σκύλον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsky.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκύλος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at loggerheads, like cats and dogs",
      "roman": "san ton skýlo me ti gáta",
      "word": "σαν τον σκύλο με τη γάτα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "barking dogs seldom bite",
      "roman": "skýlos pou gavgízei den dagkónei",
      "word": "σκύλος που γαβγίζει δεν δαγκώνει"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "have one's cake and eat it too; both the whole pie and the dog fed",
      "roman": "kai tin píta olókliri kai ton skýlo chortáto",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "και την πίτα ολόκληρη και τον σκύλο χορτάτο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "about things that never get accomplished; I tell my dog and my dog tells its tail",
      "roman": "egó to léo toú skýlou mou kai o skýlos stin ourá tou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "εγώ το λέω τού σκύλου μου και ο σκύλος στην ουρά του"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "you get what you pay for; cheap meat gets eaten by the dogs",
      "roman": "to ftinó to kréas to trón' oi skýloi",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "το φτηνό το κρέας το τρών' οι σκύλοι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "σκύλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek σκύλος (skúlos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύλαξ",
        "t": "puppy, whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy, whelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek σκύλος (skúlos), from a root σκυλ- (skul-) also found in Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy, whelp”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skýlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκυλί",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλος",
      "roman": "skýlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλοι",
      "roman": "skýloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλου",
      "roman": "skýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλων",
      "roman": "skýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλο",
      "roman": "skýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλους",
      "roman": "skýlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλε",
      "roman": "skýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλοι",
      "roman": "skýloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "σκύλα",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "neuter",
        "24": "σκυλί",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σκύλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σκύλος • (skýlos) m (plural σκύλοι, feminine σκύλα, neuter σκυλί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σκύλοι",
        "f": "σκύλα",
        "n": "σκυλί"
      },
      "expansion": "σκύλος • (skýlos) m (plural σκύλοι, feminine σκύλα, neuter σκυλί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σκύ‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκύλος",
        "2": "σκύλοι",
        "3": "σκύλου",
        "4": "σκύλων",
        "5": "σκύλο",
        "6": "σκύλους",
        "7": "σκύλε",
        "8": "σκύλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 14 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "el:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 17 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "el:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a while, I have to go walk my dog.",
          "roman": "Tha gyríso se lígo, prépei na páo vólta ton skýlo mou.",
          "text": "Θα γυρίσω σε λίγο, πρέπει να πάω βόλτα τον σκύλο μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (Canis lupus familiaris) (general term for both sexes or more specifically, a male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκύλος-el-noun-iaRQpR~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Canis lupus familiaris",
          "Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 15",
          "roman": "kýon",
          "sense": "dog",
          "tags": [
            "Katharevousa",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύων"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't let that beast get close to your kids!",
          "roman": "Min afíseis aftón ton skýlo kontá sta paidiá sou!",
          "text": "Μην αφήσεις αυτόν τον σκύλο κοντά στα παιδιά σου!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast, brute (violent person with wild behaviour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκύλος-el-noun-tBiDM3-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figuratively) beast, brute (violent person with wild behaviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a tirelessly hard worker.",
          "roman": "Aftós eínai skýlos sti douleiá tou.",
          "text": "Αυτός είναι σκύλος στη δουλειά του.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard worker (someone who works tirelessly and with great success)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκύλος-el-noun-KOMwBHm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hard worker (someone who works tirelessly and with great success)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I caught a dogfish in my net.",
          "roman": "Épiasa énan skýlo sto díchty mou.",
          "text": "Έπιασα έναν σκύλο στο δίχτυ μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dogfish (any of various small sharks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκύλος-el-noun-KPbcCyRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dogfish",
          "dogfish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 1 93",
          "roman": "skylópsaro",
          "sense": "dogfish",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκυλόψαρο"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.los/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skylí",
      "word": "σκυλί"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "el:Σκύλος"
  ],
  "word": "σκύλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Dogs",
    "el:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कुनाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover",
        "tr": "skunā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scēo",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scēo (“sky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”) and Old English scēo (“sky”) and scuwa (“shade, darkness, protection”). Related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”) and ἐπισκύνιον (episkúnion, “skin over the brows”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests derivation from σκύλλω (skúllō, “I lacerate, skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skúlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
      "roman": "tò skúlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
      "roman": "tṑ skúlee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skúlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σκῠ́λεος",
      "roman": "toû skúleos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skuléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σκῠλέων",
      "roman": "tôn skuléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σκῠ́λεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi skúleï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skuléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σκῠ́λεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skúlesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skúlesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
      "roman": "tò skúlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
      "roman": "tṑ skúlee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skúlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λος",
      "roman": "skúlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεε",
      "roman": "skúlee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκῠ́λεᾰ",
      "roman": "skúlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́λος",
        "2": "σκῠ́λεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "σκῠ́λους"
      },
      "expansion": "σκῠ́λος • (skúlos) n (genitive σκῠ́λεος or σκῠ́λους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκῠ́λος",
        "2": "σκῠ́λεος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skulakeía",
      "word": "σκυλακεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skulákeuma",
      "word": "σκυλάκευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skulakeutḗs",
      "word": "σκυλακευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skulakeúō",
      "word": "σκυλακεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skulákion",
      "word": "σκυλάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúlax",
      "word": "σκύλαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúleuma",
      "word": "σκύλευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúleusis",
      "word": "σκύλευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skuleutḗs",
      "word": "σκυλευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skuleutikós",
      "word": "σκυλευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skuleúō",
      "word": "σκυλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúlla",
      "word": "σκύλλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skúllō",
      "word": "σκύλλω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
      "word": "σκῦλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
      "word": "σκύλον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ský.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsky.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκύλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'καλόγερος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Dogs",
    "el:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "at loggerheads, like cats and dogs",
      "roman": "san ton skýlo me ti gáta",
      "word": "σαν τον σκύλο με τη γάτα"
    },
    {
      "english": "barking dogs seldom bite",
      "roman": "skýlos pou gavgízei den dagkónei",
      "word": "σκύλος που γαβγίζει δεν δαγκώνει"
    },
    {
      "english": "have one's cake and eat it too; both the whole pie and the dog fed",
      "roman": "kai tin píta olókliri kai ton skýlo chortáto",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "και την πίτα ολόκληρη και τον σκύλο χορτάτο"
    },
    {
      "english": "about things that never get accomplished; I tell my dog and my dog tells its tail",
      "roman": "egó to léo toú skýlou mou kai o skýlos stin ourá tou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "εγώ το λέω τού σκύλου μου και ο σκύλος στην ουρά του"
    },
    {
      "english": "you get what you pay for; cheap meat gets eaten by the dogs",
      "roman": "to ftinó to kréas to trón' oi skýloi",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "το φτηνό το κρέας το τρών' οι σκύλοι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "σκύλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek σκύλος (skúlos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύλαξ",
        "t": "puppy, whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy, whelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek σκύλος (skúlos), from a root σκυλ- (skul-) also found in Ancient Greek σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy, whelp”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skýlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκυλί",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλος",
      "roman": "skýlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλοι",
      "roman": "skýloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλου",
      "roman": "skýlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλων",
      "roman": "skýlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλο",
      "roman": "skýlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλους",
      "roman": "skýlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλε",
      "roman": "skýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύλοι",
      "roman": "skýloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "σκύλα",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "neuter",
        "24": "σκυλί",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σκύλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σκύλος • (skýlos) m (plural σκύλοι, feminine σκύλα, neuter σκυλί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σκύλοι",
        "f": "σκύλα",
        "n": "σκυλί"
      },
      "expansion": "σκύλος • (skýlos) m (plural σκύλοι, feminine σκύλα, neuter σκυλί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σκύ‧λος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σκύλος",
        "2": "σκύλοι",
        "3": "σκύλου",
        "4": "σκύλων",
        "5": "σκύλο",
        "6": "σκύλους",
        "7": "σκύλε",
        "8": "σκύλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be back in a while, I have to go walk my dog.",
          "roman": "Tha gyríso se lígo, prépei na páo vólta ton skýlo mou.",
          "text": "Θα γυρίσω σε λίγο, πρέπει να πάω βόλτα τον σκύλο μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (Canis lupus familiaris) (general term for both sexes or more specifically, a male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "Canis lupus familiaris",
          "Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek derogatory terms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't let that beast get close to your kids!",
          "roman": "Min afíseis aftón ton skýlo kontá sta paidiá sou!",
          "text": "Μην αφήσεις αυτόν τον σκύλο κοντά στα παιδιά σου!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast, brute (violent person with wild behaviour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figuratively) beast, brute (violent person with wild behaviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a tirelessly hard worker.",
          "roman": "Aftós eínai skýlos sti douleiá tou.",
          "text": "Αυτός είναι σκύλος στη δουλειά του.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard worker (someone who works tirelessly and with great success)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hard worker (someone who works tirelessly and with great success)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I caught a dogfish in my net.",
          "roman": "Épiasa énan skýlo sto díchty mou.",
          "text": "Έπιασα έναν σκύλο στο δίχτυ μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dogfish (any of various small sharks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dogfish",
          "dogfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsci.los/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skylí",
      "word": "σκυλί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kýon",
      "sense": "dog",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skylópsaro",
      "sense": "dogfish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκυλόψαρο"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "el:Σκύλος"
  ],
  "word": "σκύλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σκύλος meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.